Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 8, sentence 22
So good a leech might no man find since the day of Mother Eve as was Sir Gawain; whatever wound he tended, 'twas healed even as ye looked upon it!
Who acts: good leech, wound, twas · What happens: find, be, tend, heal, look · To what, where: whatever, twas
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good leech, wound, twas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 good | advmod |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 leech | amod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 leech | det |
| 4 | leech | leech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 find | nsubj |
| 5 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 find | aux |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 find | nsubj |
| 8 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | since | since | ADP | _ | 11 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 find | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Mother | case |
| 13 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 day | nmod |
| 14 | Eve | Eve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Mother | flat |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 Sir | case |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Sir | cop |
| 17 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 find | obl |
| 18 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Sir | flat |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 tended | punct |
| 20 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 tended | obj |
| 21 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tended | nsubj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tended | nsubj |
| 23 | tended | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 find | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 twas | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 twas | punct |
| 26 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 looked | nsubj |
| 27 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 twas | acl |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 looked | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 looked | mark |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 looked | nsubj |
| 31 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tended | conj |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 looked | obl |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | might | a good leech | day | no man nsubj | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is | past | as Sir | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tend | past | wound | whatever | Sir nsubj | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme | |||
| 4 | heal | participle | twas not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | look | past | twas | upon leech; ye nsubj | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/8/22/