Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 8, sentence 31
Even had they money or pledge to offer there dwelt none that side of the border, as they too well knew, but their bitter foes, who had fain wrought them woe. '
Who acts: wounds, bitter foes · What happens: have, money, offer, dwell, know · To what, where: none, wrought woe
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wounds, bitter foes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 money | nsubj |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 pledge | cc |
| 6 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 offer | mark |
| 8 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | advcl |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 offer | advmod |
| 10 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 11 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 10 dwelt | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 side | det |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 none | flat |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 border | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 border | det |
| 16 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 side | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 knew | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 knew | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 knew | nsubj |
| 20 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 well | advmod |
| 21 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 knew | advmod |
| 22 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dwelt | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 had | cc |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 foes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 foes | amod |
| 27 | foes | foe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 had | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 31 | fain | fain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 wrought | amod |
| 32 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 woe | amod |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 wrought | obj |
| 34 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | money | wounds = wound | pledge conj | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | offer | to-infinitive | there | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | dwell | past | none | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme none=Location | |||||
| 5 | know | past | wounds = wound | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | have | past | wounds's bitter foes | wrought woe | who nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woe=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/8/31/