Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 8, sentence 59
This marked well his brother, Sir Gawain, and he gave him to wit of the knight, and of his name, who he was, and whence he came, ere he asked him aught; for he saw well that he somewhat misdoubted him when he saw the good knight Morien of such countenance.
Who acts: This, Sir · What happens: mark, give, wit, be, come, ask · To what, where: brother, Morien, aught, good knight
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 marked | nsubj |
| 2 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 marked | advmod |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 marked | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Sir | punct |
| 7 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 brother | appos |
| 8 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Sir | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gave | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 marked | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 wit | mark |
| 15 | wit | wit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 gave | xcomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 knight | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 knight | det |
| 18 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wit | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 name | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 name | cc |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 name | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 name | nmod:poss |
| 23 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 marked | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 was | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 was | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 came | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 came | cc |
| 30 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 came | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 came | nsubj |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 name | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 asked | punct |
| 34 | ere | ere | ADV | _ | 36 asked | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 asked | nsubj |
| 36 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 came | parataxis |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 asked | iobj |
| 38 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 36 asked | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 saw | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 saw | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 saw | nsubj |
| 42 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 asked | conj |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 saw | advmod |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 misdoubted | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 misdoubted | nsubj |
| 46 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 47 misdoubted | advmod |
| 47 | misdoubted | misdoubt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 saw | advcl |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 misdoubted | obj |
| 49 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 51 saw | advmod |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 saw | nsubj |
| 51 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 misdoubted | advcl |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 knight | det |
| 53 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 knight | amod |
| 54 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 saw | obj |
| 55 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 knight | appos |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 countenance | case |
| 57 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 countenance | amod |
| 58 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 Morien | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 marked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mark | past | This | Morien's brother | Sir's name parataxis; well property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | past | Sir | Morien | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wit | to-infinitive | Sir not said here | of the knight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | past | who nsubj; Sir nsubj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come | past | Sir | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | Sir | aught | Morien | ere property | tree rules | ||
| 7 | see | past | Sir | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | misdoubt | past | Sir | Morien | somewhat property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | see | past | Sir | the good knight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knight=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | name | Sir | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/8/59/