Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 8, sentence 61
But Sir Gawain was more desirous than I may tell ye of knowing wherefore Sir Gariët, his brother, came thither, till he brought him to that point that he spake the truth concerning what had chanced to King Arthur, and told how the worst had befallen him. "
Who acts: Sir, I, truth · What happens: be, tell, know, come, bring, speak · To what, where: ye, bade, point, truth, King Arthur, worst · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, I, truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 desirous | cc |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 desirous | nsubj |
| 3 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sir | flat |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 desirous | cop |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 desirous | advmod |
| 6 | desirous | desirous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 10 tell | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 tell | nsubj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 tell | aux |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 desirous | advcl |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 tell | iobj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 knowing | case |
| 13 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 tell | advcl |
| 14 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 came | advmod |
| 15 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 16 | Gariët | Gariët | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Sir | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 brother | punct |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 brother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Sir | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Sir | punct |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 knowing | advcl |
| 22 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 brought | punct |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 brought | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 brought | nsubj |
| 26 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 desirous | parataxis |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 brought | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 point | case |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 point | det |
| 30 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brought | obl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 spake | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 spake | nsubj |
| 33 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 brought | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 truth | det |
| 35 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 spake | obj |
| 36 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 truth | acl |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 chanced | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 chanced | aux |
| 39 | chanced | chance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 concerning | xcomp |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Arthur | case |
| 41 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Arthur | compound |
| 42 | Arthur | Arthur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 chanced | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 told | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 told | cc |
| 45 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 brought | conj |
| 46 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 befallen | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 befallen | det |
| 48 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 50 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 befallen | aux |
| 50 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 told | ccomp |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 befallen | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 desirous | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 desirous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Sir | desirous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | may | I | ye | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ye=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | come | past | Sir | thither, wherefore property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring | past | Sir | bade | that point | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to point=Destination | |||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past | Sir | the truth | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | concern | gerund | the truth not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | chance | past · perfect · passive | King Arthur | what nsubj:pass | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | past | Sir not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | befall | past · perfect · passive | worst | bade obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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