Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 8, sentence 68
The forest standeth by the sea shore, whence came the folk who took the king by force, and led him whither they would.
Who acts: forest, folk · What happens: stand, come, take, lead · To what, where: king, folk
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest, folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 forest | det |
| 2 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 standeth | nsubj |
| 3 | standeth | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 shore | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shore | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shore | compound |
| 7 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 standeth | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 9 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 came | advmod |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shore | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 folk | det |
| 12 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 took | nsubj |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 folk | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 force | case |
| 18 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 led | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 led | cc |
| 21 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 standeth | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 led | obj |
| 23 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 would | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 would | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 led | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 standeth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | the forest | by the sea shore | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by shore=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the folk | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the folk | the king | by force | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination | |||
| 4 | lead | past | the forest not said here | folk | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/8/68/