Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 8, sentence 9
Then I began to wax fearful, for hunger beset me, and therein I found neither man nor woman, nor aught but heather and waste land wherein I was a stranger.
Who acts: I · What happens: begin, beset, find, be · To what, where: me, man, stranger
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fearful | mark |
| 5 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fearful | compound |
| 6 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 began | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 beset | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 hunger | case |
| 9 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 beset | obl |
| 10 | beset | beset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 beset | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 found | cc |
| 14 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 16 found | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 found | nsubj |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 17 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 man | cc:preconj |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | obj |
| 19 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 woman | cc |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 man | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 aught | punct |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 aught | cc |
| 23 | aught | aught | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 began | parataxis |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 heather | cc |
| 25 | heather | heather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 aught | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 land | cc |
| 27 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 land | compound |
| 28 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 aught | conj |
| 29 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 stranger | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 stranger | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 stranger | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 stranger | det |
| 33 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 land | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | I | then | aught heather waste land parataxis; fearful property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | beset | present | me | for hunger | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | past | I | man nor woman | therein property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | |||
| 4 | is a | past | I | a stranger | wherein property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/8/9/