Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 9, sentence 4
Were he twofold my father he might well be in fear of death, should he fail to keep his oath, and ride with me to the Moorish land."
Who acts: twofold, man, father · What happens: be, twofold, fail, not keep, ride · To what, where: fear, oath, Moorish land
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twofold, man, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 twofold | nsubj |
| 3 | twofold | twofold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Were | nsubj |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fear | nsubj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 fear | nsubj |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 fear | aux |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 fear | advmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fear | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 fear | case |
| 11 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 twofold | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 death | case |
| 13 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fear | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fail | punct |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 fail | aux |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fail | nsubj |
| 17 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fear | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 keep | mark |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 fail | xcomp |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 oath | nmod:poss |
| 21 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 keep | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ride | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ride | cc |
| 24 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 fail | parataxis |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 ride | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 land | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 land | det |
| 29 | Moorish | moorish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 land | amod |
| 30 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ride | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 fear | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 twofold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | twofold | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | twofold | man | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | might | my father | fear | of death; man nsubj; well property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | fail | should | man | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | not keep | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's oath | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ride | infinitive | the Moorish land | with me | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to land=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/9/4/