Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 9, sentence 53
As they came to the ships, Morien told him how it had fared with him before when he thought to make the crossing, and he said that he found no living soul among all that he saw there who would let him into his ship, since he seemed to them so huge, and black withal.
Who acts: adventures, Morien, Sir · What happens: come, tell, fare, think, make, say · To what, where: ships, Sir, company, crossing, living soul, ship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adventures, Morien, Sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 ships | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ships | det |
| 6 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 8 | Morien | Morien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 fared | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fared | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fared | aux |
| 14 | fared | fare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 told | ccomp |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fared | obl |
| 17 | before | before | ADV | _ | 14 fared | advmod |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 thought | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 thought | nsubj |
| 20 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fared | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 thought | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 crossing | det |
| 24 | crossing | crossing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | conj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 found | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | nsubj |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | ccomp |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 soul | det |
| 33 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 soul | compound |
| 34 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 found | obj |
| 35 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 all | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 saw | det:predet |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 saw | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 saw | nsubj |
| 39 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 found | conj |
| 40 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 saw | advmod |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 let | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 let | aux |
| 43 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 saw | ccomp |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 let | obj |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 ship | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 ship | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 let | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 seemed | punct |
| 49 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 51 seemed | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 seemed | nsubj |
| 51 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 saw | conj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 them | case |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 seemed | obl |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 55 huge | advmod |
| 55 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 seemed | xcomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 withal | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 withal | cc |
| 58 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 withal | amod |
| 59 | withal | withal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 told | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | adventures = adventure | the ships | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ship=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Morien | Sir | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fare | past · perfect · passive | company | with Sir; before property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Sir | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | Sir not said here | the crossing | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crossing=Product | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Sir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | find | past | Sir | no living soul | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Topic | ||||
| 8 | see | past | Sir | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | let | would | Sir | Sir's ship | who nsubj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 10 | seem | past | Sir | adventures = adventure | huge property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/9/53/