Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 9, sentence 73
By Heaven, it availeth thee naught; thou shall ferry us over swiftly.
Who acts: boatman, thou · What happens: avail, ferry · To what, where: thee, us
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boatman, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 Heaven | case |
| 2 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 availeth | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Heaven | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 availeth | nsubj |
| 5 | availeth | avail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 availeth | obj |
| 7 | naught | naught | PRON | PronType=Neg | 5 availeth | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 ferry | punct |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 ferry | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 ferry | aux |
| 11 | ferry | ferry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 availeth | conj |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 ferry | obj |
| 13 | over | over | ADV | _ | 14 swiftly | advmod |
| 14 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 11 ferry | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 availeth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avail | present | boatman | thee | by Heaven; naught obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ferry | shall | thou | us | swiftly property | vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/9/73/