Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 9, sentence 95
Thus fared they, having heard the tale and speaking of the twain, till that they touched the sand.
Who acts: tears · What happens: fare, have, hear, speak, touch · To what, where: tears, heard tale, sand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 fared | advmod |
| 2 | fared | fare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fared | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 having | punct |
| 5 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 fared | advcl |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 tale | amod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tale | det |
| 8 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 having | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 speaking | cc |
| 10 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 having | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 twain | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 twain | det |
| 13 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 speaking | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 touched | punct |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 touched | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 touched | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 touched | nsubj |
| 18 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fared | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sand | det |
| 20 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 touched | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fare | past | tears = tear | thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | the heard tale | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Patient | |||||
| 3 | hear | participle | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | of the twain | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | touch | past | tears = tear | the sand | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sand=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8447/9/95/