The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 115
Wherever he went the Sparrows chirruped, and said to each other, “What a distinguished stranger!” so he enjoyed himself very much.
Who acts: Swallow, Sparrows · What happens: go, chirrup, say, enjoy · To what, where: each, Swallow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swallow, Sparrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 chirruped | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Sparrows | det |
| 5 | Sparrows | Sparrow | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 chirruped | nsubj |
| 6 | chirruped | chirrup | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 chirruped | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 each | case |
| 11 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 9 said | obl |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 each | fixed |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stranger | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 stranger | punct |
| 15 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 18 stranger | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 stranger | det |
| 17 | distinguished | distinguished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stranger | amod |
| 18 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 stranger | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 stranger | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 enjoyed | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 enjoyed | nsubj |
| 23 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 chirruped | advcl |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 enjoyed | obj |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 much | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 23 enjoyed | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 chirruped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Swallow | wherever property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chirrup | past | the Sparrows | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Sparrows not said here | each | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | enjoy | past | Swallow | Swallow | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/1/115/