The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 122
All night long he watches the stars, and when the morning star shines he utters one cry of joy, and then he is silent.
Who acts: Friend, morning star, joy · What happens: watch, shine, utter, be, cry · To what, where: stars, one cry
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friend, morning star, joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 watches | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 watches | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 watches | nsubj |
| 5 | watches | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stars | det |
| 7 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 watches | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 utters | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 utters | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 shines | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 star | det |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 star | compound |
| 13 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shines | nsubj |
| 14 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 utters | advcl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 utters | nsubj |
| 16 | utters | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 watches | conj |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 cry | nummod |
| 18 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 utters | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 joy | case |
| 20 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cry | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 silent | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 silent | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 silent | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 silent | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 silent | cop |
| 26 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 watches | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 watches | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | present | Friend | the stars | night | long property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Theme | ||
| 2 | shine | present | the morning star | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | utter speech: other | present | Friend | one cry of joy | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | present | Friend | then | silent property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | cry | joy | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/1/122/