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The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 25

“Ah! but we have, in our dreams,” answered the children; and the Mathematical Master frowned and looked very severe, for he did not approve of children dreaming.

Who acts: we, children, Mathematical Master, Master, our · What happens: have, answer, frown, look, not approve, dream · To what, where: dreams · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, children, Mathematical Master, Master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctccnsubjconjpunctcasenmod:possobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctccdetamodnsubjconjccconjadvmodxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcaseoblaclpunctroot“PUNCTAhINTJ!PUNCTbutCCONJwePRONhaveVERB,PUNCTinADPourPRONdreamsNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTansweredVERBtheDETchildrenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETMathematicalADJMasterPROPNfrownedVERBandCCONJlookedVERBveryADVsevereADJ,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONdidAUXnotPARTapproveVERBofADPchildrenNOUNdreamingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_13 answeredpunct
2AhahINTJ_6 havediscourse
3!!PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
4butbutCCONJ_6 havecc
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 havensubj
6havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 answeredconj
7,,PUNCT_10 dreamspunct
8ininADP_10 dreamscase
9ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 dreamsnmod:poss
10dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur6 haveobj
11,,PUNCT_6 havepunct
12”"PUNCT_6 havepunct
13answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 childrendet
15childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur13 answeredobj
16;;PUNCT_21 frownedpunct
17andandCCONJ_21 frownedcc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Masterdet
19MathematicalMathematicalADJDegree=Pos20 Masteramod
20MasterMasterPROPNNumber=Sing21 frownednsubj
21frownedfrownVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 answeredconj
22andandCCONJ_23 lookedcc
23lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 frownedconj
24veryveryADV_25 severeadvmod
25severesevereADJDegree=Pos23 lookedxcomp
26,,PUNCT_31 approvepunct
27forforSCONJ_31 approvemark
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 approvensubj
29diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 approveaux
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 approveadvmod
31approveapproveVERBVerbForm=Inf21 frownedadvcl
32ofofADP_33 childrencase
33childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur31 approveobl
34dreamingdreamVERBVerbForm=Ger33 childrenacl
35..PUNCT_13 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresentweour dreamsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient
2answer speech: expresspastthe childrenvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3frownpastthe Mathematical Mastervn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4lookpastthe Mathematical Master not said heresevere propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5not approvepast · do-supportMasterof childrenvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6dreamgerundchildren not said herevn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
7dream in a quoteournom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/1/25/