The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 25
“Ah! but we have, in our dreams,” answered the children; and the Mathematical Master frowned and looked very severe, for he did not approve of children dreaming.
Who acts: we, children, Mathematical Master, Master, our · What happens: have, answer, frown, look, not approve, dream · To what, where: dreams · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, children, Mathematical Master, Master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 6 have | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 have | cc |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 answered | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dreams | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 dreams | case |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 children | det |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 answered | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 frowned | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 frowned | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Master | det |
| 19 | Mathematical | Mathematical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Master | amod |
| 20 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 frowned | nsubj |
| 21 | frowned | frown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 answered | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 looked | cc |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 frowned | conj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 severe | advmod |
| 25 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 looked | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 approve | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 approve | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 approve | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 approve | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 approve | advmod |
| 31 | approve | approve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 frowned | advcl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 children | case |
| 33 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 approve | obl |
| 34 | dreaming | dream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 children | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | we | our dreams | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: express | past | the children | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | frown | past | the Mathematical Master | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | look | past | the Mathematical Master not said here | severe property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not approve | past · do-support | Master | of children | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | dream | gerund | children not said here | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | dream in a quote | our | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/1/25/