The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 29
“Shall I love you?” said the Swallow, who liked to come to the point at once, and the Reed made him a low bow.
Who acts: Swallow, Reed · What happens: love, say, like, come, make · To what, where: you, point, low bow, Swallow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swallow, Reed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 love | punct |
| 2 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 love | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 love | nsubj |
| 4 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 love | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 love | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 love | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Swallow | det |
| 10 | Swallow | Swallow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 liked | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 liked | nsubj |
| 13 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Swallow | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 come | mark |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 liked | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 point | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 point | det |
| 18 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 come | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 made | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 made | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Reed | det |
| 24 | Reed | Reed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 made | nsubj |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | obj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 bow | det |
| 28 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bow | amod |
| 29 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 made | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love in a quote | shall | the Swallow = swallow | you | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the Swallow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | like | past | the Swallow | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Swallow not said here | the point | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to point=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | make | past | the Reed | a low bow | Swallow | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary bow=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/1/29/