The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 32
“It is a ridiculous attachment,” twittered the other Swallows; “she has no money, and far too many relations”; and indeed the river was quite full of Reeds.
Who acts: courtship, ridiculous attachment, attachment, river · What happens: be, twitter, have · To what, where: ridiculous attachment, other Swallows, money
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courtship, ridiculous attachment, attachment, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 attachment | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 attachment | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 attachment | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 attachment | det |
| 5 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 attachment | amod |
| 6 | attachment | attachment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 twittered | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 attachment | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 attachment | punct |
| 9 | twittered | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root | |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Swallows | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Swallows | amod |
| 12 | Swallows | Swallow | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 twittered | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 has | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 twittered | conj |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 money | det |
| 18 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 relations | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 relations | cc |
| 21 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 many | advmod |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 many | advmod |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 relations | amod |
| 24 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 has | obj |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 relations | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 full | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 full | cc |
| 28 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 33 full | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 river | det |
| 30 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 full | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 full | cop |
| 32 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 33 full | advmod |
| 33 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 twittered | parataxis |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Reeds | case |
| 35 | Reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 full | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 twittered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | courtship | a ridiculous attachment | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | past | a ridiculous attachment | the other Swallows | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent swallow=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | attachment | no money | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the river | of Reeds; full, indeed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/1/32/