The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 47
“I have a golden bedroom,” he said softly to himself as he looked round, and he prepared to go to sleep; but just as he was putting his head under his wing a large drop of water fell on him.
Who acts: wind, large drop · What happens: have, say, look round, prepare, go, put · To what, where: golden bedroom, wind, sleep, head, wing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, large drop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bedroom | det |
| 5 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bedroom | amod |
| 6 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 himself | case |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 looked | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | advcl |
| 17 | round | round | ADV | _ | 16 looked | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 prepared | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 prepared | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 prepared | nsubj |
| 21 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 looked | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 prepared | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 sleep | case |
| 25 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 putting | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 putting | cc |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 putting | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 putting | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 putting | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 putting | aux |
| 32 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 putting | obj |
| 35 | under | under | ADP | _ | 37 wing | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wing | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 putting | obl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 drop | det |
| 39 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 drop | amod |
| 40 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fell | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 water | case |
| 42 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 drop | nmod |
| 43 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 putting | parataxis |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 fell | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | wind | a golden bedroom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bedroom=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | wind | wind | softly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | look round | past | wind | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | prepare | past | wind | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | wind not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | put | past · progressive | wind | wind's head | wind's wing | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme under wing=Destination | |||
| 7 | fall | past | a large drop of water | on wind | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/1/47/