The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 64
And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot chose but weep.”
Who acts: I · What happens: be, set up, see, make, not choose, weep · To what, where: courtiers, ugliness, heart
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 dead | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 dead | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 dead | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 dead | nsubj |
| 5 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dead | cop |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 set | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 set | aux |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 dead | conj |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 set | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 set | compound:prt |
| 12 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 set | advmod |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 high | advmod |
| 14 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 set | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 see | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 see | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 high | advcl |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 ugliness | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ugliness | det |
| 21 | ugliness | ugliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 misery | cc |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 misery | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 misery | det |
| 25 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ugliness | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 city | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 city | nmod:poss |
| 28 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 misery | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 made | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 made | cc |
| 31 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 made | mark |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 heart | nmod:poss |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 made | aux:pass |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 set | parataxis |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 lead | case |
| 37 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | obl |
| 38 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 42 chose | advmod |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 chose | nsubj |
| 40 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 chose | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 chose | advmod |
| 42 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 made | advcl |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 weep | cc |
| 44 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 chose | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | now | dead property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | set up | present · perfect · passive | courtiers = courtier | here | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme i=Destination | ||||
| 3 | see | can | I | all ugliness and all misery of my city | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ugliness=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | make | present · passive | my heart | of lead | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | not choose | can | I | yet | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | weep | infinitive | I not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/1/64/