The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 86
They never hit me, of course; we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect.”
Who acts: stones, we, I, agility · What happens: not hit, fly, come, be · To what, where: me, mark
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stones, we, I, agility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hit | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 hit | advmod |
| 3 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hit | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 course | punct |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 course | case |
| 7 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 fly | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 fly | nsubj |
| 10 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 we | appos |
| 11 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hit | parataxis |
| 12 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 fly | advmod |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 well | advmod |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 far | fixed |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 that | case |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 fly | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 come | cc |
| 19 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 22 come | discourse |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 besides | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 come | nsubj |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fly | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 family | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 family | det |
| 25 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 26 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 family | amod |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 agility | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 agility | nmod:poss |
| 29 | agility | agility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 famous | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 mark | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 mark | cc |
| 32 | still | still | ADV | _ | 37 mark | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 still | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 mark | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 mark | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 mark | det |
| 37 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 disrespect | case |
| 39 | disrespect | disrespect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 mark | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hit | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hit | past | stones = stone | me | of course | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme of course=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | fly | present | we | for that; far property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | present | I | of a family | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of family=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | agility | a mark | still | of disrespect | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/1/86/