The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 118
The young Student was still lying on the grass, where she had left him, and the tears were not yet dry in his beautiful eyes.
Who acts: young Student, love, tears · What happens: lie, leave, not be · To what, where: grass, Student, beautiful eyes
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young Student, love, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg902:205): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Student | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Student | amod |
| 3 | Student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lying | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lying | aux |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 lying | advmod |
| 6 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 grass | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 grass | det |
| 9 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lying | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 left | punct |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 left | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 left | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 left | aux |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 grass | acl:relcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 left | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dry | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dry | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tears | det |
| 19 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dry | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dry | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 dry | advmod |
| 22 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 23 dry | advmod |
| 23 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lying | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 eyes | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 eyes | amod |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dry | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past · progressive | the young Student | the grass | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location | |||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | love | Student | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | the tears | Student's beautiful eyes | yet | dry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/118/