The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 138
All night long she sang with her breast against the thorn, and the cold crystal Moon leaned down and listened.
Who acts: Moon, cold crystal · What happens: sing, learn down, listen
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moon, cold crystal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sang | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 night | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sang | nsubj |
| 5 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 breast | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 breast | nmod:poss |
| 8 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sang | obl |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 thorn | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 thorn | det |
| 11 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sang | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 leaned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 leaned | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 crystal | det |
| 15 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 crystal | amod |
| 16 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 leaned | nsubj |
| 17 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 crystal | appos |
| 18 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sang | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 leaned | compound:prt |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 listened | cc |
| 21 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 leaned | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | Moon | night | with Moon's breast; against the thorn | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with breast=Theme | |||
| 2 | learn down | past | the cold crystal | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | listen | past | the cold crystal not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/138/