The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 25
The streets looked as if they were made of silver, they were so bright and glistening; long icicles like crystal daggers hung down from the eaves of the houses, everybody went about in furs, and the little boys wore scarlet caps and skated on the ice.
Who acts: streets, long icicles, everybody, little boys · What happens: look, make, be, glisten, hang down, go about · To what, where: streets, eaves, furs, scarlet caps, ice
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (streets, long icicles, everybody, little boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 streets | det |
| 2 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 made | mark |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 made | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 made | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 looked | ccomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 silver | case |
| 10 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bright | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bright | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bright | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 bright | advmod |
| 15 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 made | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 glistening | cc |
| 17 | glistening | glisten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 bright | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 hung | punct |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 icicles | amod |
| 20 | icicles | icicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hung | nsubj |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 daggers | case |
| 22 | crystal | crystal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 daggers | amod |
| 23 | daggers | dagger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 icicles | nmod |
| 24 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 hung | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 eaves | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 eaves | det |
| 28 | eaves | eave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hung | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 houses | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 houses | det |
| 31 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 eaves | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 went | punct |
| 33 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 34 went | nsubj |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hung | conj |
| 35 | about | about | ADV | _ | 34 went | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 furs | case |
| 37 | furs | fur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 went | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 wore | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 wore | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 boys | det |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 boys | amod |
| 42 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 wore | nsubj |
| 43 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 44 | scarlet | scarlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 caps | compound |
| 45 | caps | cap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 wore | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 skated | cc |
| 47 | skated | skate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 wore | conj |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 ice | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 ice | det |
| 50 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 skated | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the streets | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | streets = street | of silver | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | past | streets = street | bright property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | glisten | gerund | streets = street not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hang down | past | long icicles like crystal daggers | the eaves of the houses | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | go about | past | everybody | furs | about property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | wear | past | the little boys | scarlet caps | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cap=Theme | ||||
| 8 | skate | participle | the little boys not said here | the ice | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/25/