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The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 42

“The ruby has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is golden no longer,” said the Mayor in fact, “he is little better than a beggar!”

Who acts: ruby, eyes, Mayor · What happens: fall, be, say · To what, where: sword · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruby, eyes, Mayor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetnsubjauxccompcasecasenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possnsubjcopparataxispunctccnsubjcopconjadvmodadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTTheDETrubyNOUNhasAUXfallenVERBoutADPofADPhisPRONswordNOUN,PUNCThisPRONeyesNOUNareAUXgoneADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONisAUXgoldenADJnoADVlongerADV,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETMayorPROPNinADPfactNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCThePRONisAUXlittleADVbetterADJthanADPaDETbeggarNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 fallenpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rubydet
3rubyrubyNOUNNumber=Sing5 fallennsubj
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fallenaux
5fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 saidccomp
6outoutADP_9 swordcase
7ofofADP_9 swordcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 swordnmod:poss
9swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing5 fallenobl
10,,PUNCT_14 gonepunct
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 eyesnmod:poss
12eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur14 gonensubj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 gonecop
14gonegoneADJDegree=Pos5 fallenparataxis
15,,PUNCT_19 goldenpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 goldencc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 goldennsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 goldencop
19goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos14 goneconj
20nonoADV_21 longeradvmod
21longerlongADVDegree=Cmp19 goldenadvmod
22,,PUNCT_5 fallenpunct
23”"PUNCT_5 fallenpunct
24saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Mayordet
26MayorMayorPROPNNumber=Sing24 saidnsubj
27ininADP_28 factcase
28factfactNOUNNumber=Sing26 Mayornmod
29,,PUNCT_34 betterpunct
30“"PUNCT_34 betterpunct
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 betternsubj
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 bettercop
33littlelittleADVDegree=Pos34 betteradvmod
34bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp24 saidparataxis
35thanthanADP_37 beggarcase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 beggardet
37beggarbeggarNOUNNumber=Sing34 betterobl
38!!PUNCT_34 betterpunct
39”"PUNCT_24 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall in a quotepresent · perfectthe rubyMayor's swordvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out sword=Location
2is in a quotepresentMayor's eyesgone propertytree rules
3is in a quotepresentMayorgolden, long propertytree rules
4say speech: expresspastthe Mayor in factvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5is in a quotepresentMayorthan a beggar; good, little propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/42/