The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 42
“The ruby has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is golden no longer,” said the Mayor in fact, “he is little better than a beggar!”
Who acts: ruby, eyes, Mayor · What happens: fall, be, say · To what, where: sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruby, eyes, Mayor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fallen | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ruby | det |
| 3 | ruby | ruby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fallen | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fallen | aux |
| 5 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 said | ccomp |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 sword | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sword | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sword | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fallen | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gone | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gone | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | cop |
| 14 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fallen | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 golden | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 golden | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 golden | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 golden | cop |
| 19 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 gone | conj |
| 20 | no | no | ADV | _ | 21 longer | advmod |
| 21 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 golden | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fallen | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fallen | punct |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Mayor | det |
| 26 | Mayor | Mayor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 fact | case |
| 28 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Mayor | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 better | punct |
| 30 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 better | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 better | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 better | cop |
| 33 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 better | advmod |
| 34 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 said | parataxis |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 37 beggar | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 beggar | det |
| 37 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 better | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 better | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall in a quote | present · perfect | the ruby | Mayor's sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out sword=Location | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Mayor's eyes | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Mayor | golden, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | the Mayor in fact | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Mayor | than a beggar; good, little property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/42/