The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 70
If I bring her a red rose, I shall hold her in my arms, and she will lean her head upon my shoulder, and her hand will be clasped in mine.
Who acts: I, sorrow · What happens: bring, hold, lean, clasp · To what, where: red rose, sorrow, arms, head, shoulder, hand
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sorrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 bring | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hold | advcl |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bring | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rose | det |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rose | amod |
| 7 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bring | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bring | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 hold | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 hold | aux |
| 11 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hold | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 arms | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 arms | nmod:poss |
| 15 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hold | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lean | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lean | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lean | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 lean | aux |
| 20 | lean | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 hold | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lean | obj |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 shoulder | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 25 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lean | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 clasped | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 clasped | cc |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 clasped | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 clasped | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 clasped | aux:pass |
| 32 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 lean | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 mine | case |
| 34 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 clasped | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring a condition, not said to happen | present | I | a red rose | sorrow | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent she=Destination rose=Theme | |||
| 2 | hold | shall | I | sorrow | my arms | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme in arm=Location | |||
| 3 | lean | future | sorrow | sorrow's head | my shoulder | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme upon shoulder=Destination | |||
| 4 | clasp | future · passive | sorrow's hand | in mine | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/70/