The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 81
But with me she will not dance, for I have no red rose to give her”; and he flung himself down on the grass, and buried his face in his hands, and wept.
Who acts: love, I, Rose · What happens: not dance, have, give, fling down, bury, weep · To what, where: red rose, love, Rose, grass, face, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (love, I, Rose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 dance | cc |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 me | case |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 dance | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dance | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 dance | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 dance | advmod |
| 7 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 have | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dance | parataxis |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 rose | det |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rose | amod |
| 14 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 give | mark |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 rose | acl |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 give | iobj |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 give | punct |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 flung | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 flung | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 flung | nsubj |
| 22 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dance | parataxis |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 flung | obj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 flung | compound:prt |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 grass | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 grass | det |
| 27 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flung | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 buried | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 buried | cc |
| 30 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 flung | conj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 face | nmod:poss |
| 32 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 buried | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 hands | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hands | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 buried | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wept | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wept | cc |
| 38 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 flung | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dance | future | love | with me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | I | no red rose | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | no red rose not said here | love | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 4 | fling down in a quote | past | Rose | Rose | the grass | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on grass=Destination | |||
| 5 | bury in a quote | past | Rose not said here | Rose's face | Rose's hands | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme in hand=Destination | |||
| 6 | weep in a quote | past | Rose not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/81/