The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 86
“For a red rose?” they cried; “how very ridiculous!” and the little Lizard, who was something of a cynic, laughed outright.
Who acts: Nightingale, little Lizard · What happens: cry, be, laugh · To what, where: ridiculous, something
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nightingale, little Lizard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 2 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 rose | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rose | det |
| 4 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rose | amod |
| 5 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obl |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 rose | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 rose | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 ridiculous | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 ridiculous | punct |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 ridiculous | advmod |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 ridiculous | advmod |
| 14 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cried | obl |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 ridiculous | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 ridiculous | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 laughed | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Lizard | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Lizard | amod |
| 20 | Lizard | Lizard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 laughed | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 something | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 something | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 something | cop |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 Lizard | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 cynic | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 cynic | det |
| 27 | cynic | cynic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 something | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Lizard | punct |
| 29 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cried | conj |
| 30 | outright | outright | ADV | _ | 29 laughed | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Nightingale | ridiculous | for a red rose | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for rose=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the little Lizard | something | of a cynic | tree rules | |||
| 3 | laugh | past | the little Lizard | outright property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/86/