The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 90
In the centre of the grass-plot was standing a beautiful Rose-tree, and when she saw it she flew over to it, and lit upon a spray.
Who acts: centre · What happens: stand, see, fly over, lit · To what, where: beautiful Rose tree, tree
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (centre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 centre | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 centre | det |
| 3 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 standing | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 plot | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 plot | det |
| 6 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plot | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 grass | punct |
| 8 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 centre | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 standing | aux |
| 10 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 12 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tree | amod |
| 13 | Rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tree | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Rose | punct |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 standing | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flew | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 flew | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 saw | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 flew | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 flew | nsubj |
| 23 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 standing | conj |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 23 flew | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 flew | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lit | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lit | cc |
| 29 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 flew | conj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 spray | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 spray | det |
| 32 | spray | spray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lit | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | the centre of the grass plot | a beautiful Rose tree | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | past | centre | tree | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | fly over | past | centre | tree | over property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to it=Destination | |||
| 4 | lit | participle | centre not said here | upon a spray | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/90/