The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 98
“My roses are yellow,” it answered; “as yellow as the hair of the mermaiden who sits upon an amber throne, and yellower than the daffodil that blooms in the meadow before the mower comes with his scythe.
Who acts: roses, tree, mermaiden, daffodil, mower · What happens: be, answer, sit, bloom, come · To what, where: amber throne, meadow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roses, tree, mermaiden, daffodil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 yellow | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 roses | nmod:poss |
| 3 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 yellow | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 yellow | cop |
| 5 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 yellow | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 yellow | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 answered | nsubj |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 yellow | parataxis |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 yellow | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 yellow | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 yellow | advmod |
| 13 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 yellow | conj |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 hair | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hair | det |
| 16 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 yellow | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mermaiden | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mermaiden | det |
| 19 | mermaiden | mermaiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hair | nmod |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 sits | nsubj |
| 21 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 mermaiden | acl:relcl |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 throne | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 throne | det |
| 24 | amber | amber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 throne | compound |
| 25 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sits | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 yellower | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 yellower | cc |
| 28 | yellower | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 yellow | conj |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 daffodil | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 daffodil | det |
| 31 | daffodil | daffodil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 yellower | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 blooms | nsubj |
| 33 | blooms | bloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 daffodil | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 meadow | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 meadow | det |
| 36 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 blooms | obl |
| 37 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 40 comes | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 mower | det |
| 39 | mower | mower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 comes | nsubj |
| 40 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 blooms | advcl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 scythe | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 scythe | nmod:poss |
| 43 | scythe | scythe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 comes | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 yellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | My roses | yellow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | tree | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | be in a quote | My roses not said here | as the hair of the mermaiden | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sit in a quote | present | the mermaiden | a amber throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location | ||||
| 5 | bloom in a quote | present | the daffodil | the meadow | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in meadow=Location | ||||
| 6 | come in a quote | present | the mower | with Rose's scythe | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/2/98/