The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 107
And the tree broke at once into blossom, and the birds came and sang on it, and the little boy stretched out his two arms and flung them round the Giant’s neck, and kissed him.
Who acts: tree, birds · What happens: break, come, sing, stretch out, fling, kiss · To what, where: blossom, hand, little boy, boy, tree
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 broke | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tree | det |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | nsubj |
| 4 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 broke | obl |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 blossom | case |
| 8 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 birds | det |
| 12 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 broke | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sang | cc |
| 15 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sang | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stretched | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stretched | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 boy | amod |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 broke | parataxis |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 stretched | compound:prt |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 arms | nmod:poss |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 arms | nummod |
| 27 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 stretched | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 flung | cc |
| 29 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stretched | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 flung | obj |
| 31 | round | round | ADP | _ | 35 neck | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 neck | det |
| 33 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 neck | amod |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 Giant | case |
| 35 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flung | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 kissed | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 kissed | cc |
| 38 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 broke | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 kissed | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | the tree | blossom | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the birds | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | the birds not said here | hand | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location | ||||
| 4 | stretch out | participle · passive | the little boy | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient arm=Result | |||||
| 5 | fling | past | boy | round the Giant neck | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | kiss | past | the tree not said here | tree | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/107/