The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 13
Bitter, bitter was the pain, and wilder and wilder grew her song, for she sang of the Love that is perfected by Death, of the Love that dies not in the tomb.
Who acts: Bitter, wilder, Nightingale, Death, Love · What happens: be, grow, sing, perfect, not die · To what, where: pain, song, Love
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bitter, wilder, Nightingale, Death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bitter | bitter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pain | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bitter | punct |
| 3 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Bitter | amod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pain | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pain | det |
| 6 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grew | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 grew | cc |
| 9 | wilder | wild | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wilder | cc |
| 11 | wilder | wild | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 wilder | conj |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pain | parataxis |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 song | nmod:poss |
| 14 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grew | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sang | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 sang | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sang | nsubj |
| 18 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 grew | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Love | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Love | det |
| 21 | Love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sang | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 perfected | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 perfected | aux:pass |
| 24 | perfected | perfect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 Love | acl:relcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 Death | case |
| 26 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 perfected | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Love | punct |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Love | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Love | det |
| 30 | Love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sang | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 dies | nsubj |
| 32 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 Love | acl:relcl |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 dies | advmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 tomb | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tomb | det |
| 36 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dies | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Bitter | the pain | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | wilder | Nightingale's song | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | Nightingale | of the Love; of the Love | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 4 | perfect | present · passive | Death | the Love | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not die | present | the Love | in the tomb | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in tomb=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | sing | Nightingale | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/13/