The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 134
“Who hath dared to wound thee?” cried the Giant; “tell me, that I may take my big sword and slay him.”
Who acts: I · What happens: dare, wound, cry, tell, take, slay · To what, where: thee, Giant, me, big sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dared | punct |
| 2 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 dared | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dared | aux:pass |
| 4 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 cried | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 wound | mark |
| 6 | wound | wound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dared | xcomp |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 wound | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 dared | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dared | punct |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Giant | det |
| 12 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cried | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cried | conj |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 take | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 take | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 take | nsubj |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 take | aux |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tell | ccomp |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sword | nmod:poss |
| 23 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sword | amod |
| 24 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slay | cc |
| 26 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 take | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 slay | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dare in a quote | present · passive | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | wound in a quote | to-infinitive | thee | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the Giant | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | take in a quote | may | I | my big sword | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 6 | slay in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | Giant | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/134/