The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 23
“Look, look!” cried the Tree, “the rose is finished now”; but the Nightingale made no answer, for she was lying dead in the long grass, with the thorn in her heart.
Who acts: Tree, Nightingale · What happens: look, cry, finish, make, lie · To what, where: rose, answer, long grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tree, Nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 2 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Look | conj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Tree | det |
| 9 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 finished | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 finished | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rose | det |
| 13 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 finished | aux:pass |
| 15 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cried | advcl |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 finished | advmod |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 finished | punct |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Nightingale | det |
| 21 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 made | nsubj |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 answer | det |
| 24 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lying | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 lying | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lying | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lying | aux |
| 29 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 made | advcl |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lying | xcomp |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 grass | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 grass | det |
| 33 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 grass | amod |
| 34 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lying | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 thorn | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 thorn | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 thorn | det |
| 38 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lying | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 heart | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 heart | nmod:poss |
| 41 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 thorn | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in a quote | infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | look in a quote | infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the Tree | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | finish in a quote | present · passive | the rose | now | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | make | past | the Nightingale | no answer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Product | ||||
| 6 | lie | past · progressive | Nightingale | the long grass | with the thorn in Nightingale's heart; dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grass=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/23/