The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 47
Here and there over the grass stood beautiful flowers like stars, and there were twelve peach-trees that in the spring-time broke out into delicate blossoms of pink and pearl, and in the autumn bore rich fruit.
Who acts: twelve peach trees · What happens: stand, be, break out, bear · To what, where: beautiful flowers, grass, twelve peach trees, delicate blossoms, rich fruit
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twelve peach trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 stood | advmod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 there | cc |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Here | conj |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 grass | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 grass | det |
| 6 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 flowers | amod |
| 9 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stood | obj |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 stars | case |
| 11 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 flowers | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 were | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 were | cc |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 were | expl |
| 15 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 16 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 trees | nummod |
| 17 | peach | peach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 peach | punct |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 were | nsubj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 broke | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 23 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 time | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 spring | punct |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 broke | obl |
| 26 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 trees | acl:relcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 broke | compound:prt |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 blossoms | case |
| 29 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 blossoms | amod |
| 30 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 broke | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 pink | case |
| 32 | pink | pink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 blossoms | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pearl | cc |
| 34 | pearl | pearl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pink | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 bore | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 bore | cc |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 autumn | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 autumn | det |
| 39 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bore | obl |
| 40 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 41 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 fruit | amod |
| 42 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bore | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | beautiful flowers | the grass; here | like stars | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flower=Theme over grass=Destination | |||
| 2 | be | past | twelve peach trees | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break out | past | twelve peach trees | time | into delicate blossoms of pink and pearl result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent that=Patient into blossom=Result | |||
| 4 | bear | past | rich fruit | autumn | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/47/