The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 52
After the seven years were over he had said all that he had to say, for his conversation was limited, and he determined to return to his own castle.
Who acts: Giant, conversation · What happens: say, have, be, determine, return, converse · To what, where: Giant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giant, conversation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 years | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 years | det |
| 3 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obl |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux:pass |
| 6 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 9 said | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | aux |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 had | det:predet |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 had | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 say | mark |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 had | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 limited | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 limited | mark |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 conversation | nmod:poss |
| 19 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 limited | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 limited | cop |
| 21 | limited | limited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 say | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 determined | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 determined | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 determined | nsubj |
| 25 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 had | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 return | mark |
| 27 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 determined | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 castle | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 castle | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 castle | amod |
| 31 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 return | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | Giant | year | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Giant | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Giant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Giant's conversation | limited property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | determine | past | Giant | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | return | to-infinitive | Giant not said here | to Giant's own castle result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to castle=Result | ||||
| 7 | converse | Giant | nom conversation «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/52/