The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 7
So the Nightingale pressed closer against the thorn, and louder and louder grew her song, for she sang of the birth of passion in the soul of a man and a maid.
Who acts: Nightingale · What happens: press, grow, sing · To what, where: song, soul
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 pressed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Nightingale | det |
| 3 | Nightingale | Nightingale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pressed | nsubj |
| 4 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 pressed | advmod |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 thorn | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 thorn | det |
| 8 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 closer | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 grew | cc |
| 11 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 grew | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 louder | cc |
| 13 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 louder | conj |
| 14 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pressed | conj |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 song | nmod:poss |
| 16 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 grew | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sang | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 sang | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sang | nsubj |
| 20 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 grew | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 birth | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 birth | det |
| 23 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sang | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 passion | case |
| 25 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 birth | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 soul | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 soul | det |
| 28 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sang | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 man | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 soul | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 maid | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 maid | det |
| 34 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 man | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | past | the Nightingale | close property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | the Nightingale not said here | Nightingale's song | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | Nightingale | the soul of a man and a maid | of the birth of passion | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soul=Location | |||
| 4 | sing | Nightingale | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/7/