The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 86
Then the Hail stopped dancing over his head, and the North Wind ceased roaring, and a delicious perfume came to him through the open casement.
Who acts: Hail, North Wind, delicious perfume · What happens: stop, dance, cease, roar, come · To what, where: head, tree, open casement
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hail, North Wind, delicious perfume), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stopped | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Hail | det |
| 3 | Hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopped | nsubj |
| 4 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 stopped | xcomp |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 head | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 head | nmod:poss |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dancing | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ceased | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ceased | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Wind | det |
| 12 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Wind | compound |
| 13 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 ceased | nsubj |
| 14 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stopped | conj |
| 15 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 ceased | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 came | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 perfume | det |
| 19 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 perfume | amod |
| 20 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stopped | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | obl |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 casement | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 casement | det |
| 26 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 casement | amod |
| 27 | casement | casement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the Hail | then | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | dance | gerund | the Hail not said here | tree's head | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Location | ||||
| 3 | cease | past | the North Wind | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | roar | gerund | the North Wind not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come | past | a delicious perfume | tree | the open casement | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location through casement=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/86/