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The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 92

And the trees were so glad to have the children back again that they had covered themselves with blossoms, and were waving their arms gently above the children’s heads.

Who acts: trees · What happens: be, have back, cover, wave · To what, where: children, arms, heads

This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcopadvmodmarkxcompdetobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubj:passauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctccauxadvclnmod:possobjadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETtreesNOUNwereAUXsoADVgladADJtoPARThaveVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNbackADVagainADVthatSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXcoveredVERBthemselvesPRONwithADPblossomsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwereAUXwavingVERBtheirPRONarmsNOUNgentlyADVaboveADPtheDETchildrenNOUN’sPARTheadsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 gladcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 treesdet
3treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur6 gladnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 gladcop
5sosoADV_6 gladadvmod
6gladgladADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 havemark
8havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 gladxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 childrendet
10childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur8 haveobj
11backbackADV_8 haveadvmod
12againagainADV_8 haveadvmod
13thatthatSCONJ_16 coveredmark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 coverednsubj:pass
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 coveredaux
16coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 gladadvcl
17themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes16 coveredobj
18withwithADP_19 blossomscase
19blossomsblossomNOUNNumber=Plur16 coveredobl
20,,PUNCT_23 wavingpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 wavingcc
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 wavingaux
23wavingwaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 gladadvcl
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 armsnmod:poss
25armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur23 wavingobj
26gentlygentlyADV_23 wavingadvmod
27aboveaboveADP_31 headscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 childrendet
29childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur31 headsnmod:poss
30’s'sPART_29 childrencase
31headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur23 wavingobl
32..PUNCT_6 gladpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe treesglad propertytree rules
2have backto-infinitivethe trees not said herethe childrenagainvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
3coverpast · perfect · passivechildren = childwith blossomstree rules
4wavepast · progressivethe trees not said herechildren's armsthe children's headsgently propertyvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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