The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 92
And the trees were so glad to have the children back again that they had covered themselves with blossoms, and were waving their arms gently above the children’s heads.
Who acts: trees · What happens: be, have back, cover, wave · To what, where: children, arms, heads
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 glad | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 trees | det |
| 3 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 glad | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 glad | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 glad | advmod |
| 6 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 glad | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 have | advmod |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 have | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 covered | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 covered | aux |
| 16 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 glad | advcl |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 covered | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 blossoms | case |
| 19 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 covered | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 waving | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 waving | cc |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 waving | aux |
| 23 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 glad | advcl |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 arms | nmod:poss |
| 25 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 waving | obj |
| 26 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 23 waving | advmod |
| 27 | above | above | ADP | _ | 31 heads | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 children | det |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 heads | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 children | case |
| 31 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 waving | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the trees | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have back | to-infinitive | the trees not said here | the children | again | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 3 | cover | past · perfect · passive | children = child | with blossoms | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wave | past · progressive | the trees not said here | children's arms | the children's heads | gently property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/92/