The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 97
The poor tree was still quite covered with frost and snow, and the North Wind was blowing and roaring above it.
Who acts: North Wind · What happens: cover, blow, roar · To what, where: poor tree, Wind
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (North Wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tree | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tree | amod |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 covered | aux:pass |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 covered | advmod |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 covered | advmod |
| 7 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 frost | case |
| 9 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 covered | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 snow | cc |
| 11 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 frost | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 blowing | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 blowing | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Wind | det |
| 15 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Wind | compound |
| 16 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 blowing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 blowing | aux |
| 18 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 covered | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 roaring | cc |
| 20 | roaring | roar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 blowing | conj |
| 21 | above | above | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 roaring | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | the poor tree | still | with frost and snow | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with frost=Theme | |||
| 2 | blow | past · progressive | the North Wind | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | roar | gerund | the North Wind not said here | Wind | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/3/97/