The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 105
“‘It is not a very big plank,’ said the Miller, looking at it, ‘and I am afraid that after I have mended my barn-roof there won’t be any left for you to mend the wheelbarrow with; but, of course, that is not my fault.
Who acts: shed, big plank, you, that · What happens: not be, say, look, be, mend, not leave · To what, where: big plank, barn roof, wheelbarrow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shed, big plank, you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 plank | punct |
| 3 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 plank | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 plank | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 plank | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 plank | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 big | advmod |
| 8 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plank | amod |
| 9 | plank | plank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 plank | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 plank | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Miller | det |
| 14 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looking | punct |
| 16 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looking | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ‘ | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ‘ | INTJ | _ | 16 looking | discourse |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 afraid | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 afraid | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 afraid | cop |
| 24 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 mended | mark |
| 26 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 29 mended | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 mended | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 mended | aux |
| 29 | mended | mend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 left | advcl |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 roof | nmod:poss |
| 31 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 roof | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 barn | punct |
| 33 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 mended | obj |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 mended | advmod |
| 35 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 left | aux |
| 36 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 left | advmod |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 left | aux:pass |
| 38 | any | any | ADV | _ | 39 left | advmod |
| 39 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 afraid | ccomp |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 mend | mark |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 mend | nsubj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 mend | mark |
| 43 | mend | mend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 left | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 wheelbarrow | det |
| 45 | wheelbarrow | wheelbarrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 mend | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 mend | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 fault | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 fault | cc |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 but | punct |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 fault | case |
| 51 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 of | fixed |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 fault | punct |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 fault | nsubj |
| 54 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 fault | cop |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 fault | advmod |
| 56 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 fault | nmod:poss |
| 57 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | shed | a big plank | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | a big plank | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | look in a quote | gerund | a big plank not said here | at shed | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | a big plank = plank | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mend in a quote | present · perfect | a big plank = plank | my barn roof | there | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not leave in a quote | future · passive | a big plank = plank not said here | any property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 7 | mend in a quote | to-infinitive | you | the wheelbarrow | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not is in a quote | present | that | of my fault | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/105/