The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 123
“It was a very hot day, and the road was terribly dusty, and before Hans had reached the sixth milestone he was so tired that he had to sit down and rest.
Who acts: cap, road, Hans · What happens: be, reach, have, sit down, rest · To what, where: hot day, sixth milestone
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cap, road, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 day | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 day | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 day | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 hot | advmod |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dusty | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dusty | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dusty | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dusty | cop |
| 13 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 14 dusty | advmod |
| 14 | dusty | dusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 day | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reached | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 reached | cc |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 Hans | case |
| 18 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obl |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 reached | aux |
| 20 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 dusty | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 milestone | det |
| 22 | sixth | sixth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 milestone | amod |
| 23 | milestone | milestone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tired | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tired | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 tired | advmod |
| 27 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 milestone | acl:relcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tired | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 sit | mark |
| 32 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 had | xcomp |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 sit | compound:prt |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 rest | cc |
| 35 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 sit | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 day | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | cap | a hot day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | the road | dusty, terribly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reach in a quote | past · perfect | the sixth milestone | before Hans | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent milestone=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | Hans | the sixth milestone not said here | tired property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | Hans | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | sit down in a quote | to-infinitive | Hans not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | rest in a quote | infinitive | Hans not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/123/