The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 36
“‘There is no good in my going to see little Hans as long as the snow lasts,’ the Miller used to say to his wife, ‘for when people are in trouble they should be left alone, and not be bothered by visitors.
Who acts: Linnet, snow, Miller, people, visitors · What happens: be, go, see, last, use, say · To what, where: little Hans, wife, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Linnet, snow, Miller, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 good | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
| 3 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 is | expl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 good | cop |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 good | det |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 9 going | mark |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 going | nsubj |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 good | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 see | mark |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 going | xcomp |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Hans | amod |
| 13 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 see | obj |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 long | advmod |
| 15 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 see | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 lasts | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 snow | det |
| 18 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lasts | nsubj |
| 19 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 long | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 used | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 24 used | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Miller | det |
| 23 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 used | nsubj |
| 24 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 good | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 say | mark |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 used | xcomp |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 wife | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 wife | nmod:poss |
| 29 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 say | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 left | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 left | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 trouble | case |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 trouble | advmod |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 trouble | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 trouble | cop |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 trouble | case |
| 37 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 left | obl |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 left | nsubj |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 left | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 left | aux:pass |
| 41 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 used | conj |
| 42 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 left | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 bothered | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 bothered | cc |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 bothered | advmod |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 bothered | aux:pass |
| 47 | bothered | bother | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 good | conj |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 visitors | case |
| 49 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 bothered | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | gerund | the Linnet = linnet | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | the Linnet = linnet not said here | little Hans | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer han=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | last in a quote | present | the snow | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | use in a quote | past | the Miller | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | the Miller not said here | Hans's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | people | for trouble | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | leave in a quote | should · passive | people | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 9 | not bother in a quote | infinitive · passive | visitors | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/36/