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The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 36

“‘There is no good in my going to see little Hans as long as the snow lasts,’ the Miller used to say to his wife, ‘for when people are in trouble they should be left alone, and not be bothered by visitors.

Who acts: Linnet, snow, Miller, people, visitors · What happens: be, go, see, last, use, say · To what, where: little Hans, wife, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Linnet, snow, Miller, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctpunctexplcopdetmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompamodobjadvmodadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctccdetnsubjparataxismarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctcaseadvmodnsubjcopcaseoblnsubjauxaux:passconjxcomppunctccadvmodaux:passconjcaseoblpunctroot“PUNCT‘PUNCTTherePRONisAUXnoDETgoodADJinSCONJmyPRONgoingVERBtoPARTseeVERBlittleADJHansNOUNasADVlongADVasSCONJtheDETsnowNOUNlastsVERB,PUNCT’CCONJtheDETMillerPROPNusedVERBtoPARTsayVERBtoADPhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTforADPwhenADVpeopleNOUNareAUXinADPtroubleNOUNtheyPRONshouldAUXbeAUXleftVERBaloneADJ,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTbeAUXbotheredVERBbyADPvisitorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 goodpunct
2‘'PUNCT_4 ispunct
3TheretherePRONPronType=Dem4 isexpl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goodcop
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 gooddet
6goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
7ininSCONJ_9 goingmark
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 goingnsubj
9goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 goodadvcl
10totoPART_11 seemark
11seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 goingxcomp
12littlelittleADJDegree=Pos13 Hansamod
13HanshanNOUNNumber=Plur11 seeobj
14asasADV_15 longadvmod
15longlongADVDegree=Pos11 seeadvmod
16asasSCONJ_19 lastsmark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 snowdet
18snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing19 lastsnsubj
19lastslastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 longadvcl
20,,PUNCT_24 usedpunct
21’'CCONJ_24 usedcc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Millerdet
23MillerMillerPROPNNumber=Sing24 usednsubj
24useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 goodparataxis
25totoPART_26 saymark
26saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf24 usedxcomp
27totoADP_29 wifecase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 wifenmod:poss
29wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing26 sayobl
30,,PUNCT_41 leftpunct
31‘'PUNCT_41 leftpunct
32forforADP_37 troublecase
33whenwhenADVPronType=Int37 troubleadvmod
34peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur37 troublensubj
35arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 troublecop
36ininADP_37 troublecase
37troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing41 leftobl
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 leftnsubj
39shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 leftaux
40bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf41 leftaux:pass
41leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 usedconj
42alonealoneADJDegree=Pos41 leftxcomp
43,,PUNCT_47 botheredpunct
44andandCCONJ_47 botheredcc
45notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 botheredadvmod
46bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf47 botheredaux:pass
47botheredbotherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 goodconj
48bybyADP_49 visitorscase
49visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur47 botheredobl
50..PUNCT_6 goodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentgood propertytree rules
2go in a quotegerundthe Linnet = linnetvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3see in a quoteto-infinitivethe Linnet = linnet not said herelittle Hanslong propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer han=Stimulus
4last in a quotepresentthe snowvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
5use in a quotepastthe Millervn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6say speech: assert in a quoteto-infinitivethe Miller not said hereHans's wifevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient
7is in a quotepresentpeoplefor troubletree rules
8leave in a quoteshould · passivepeoplealone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
9not bother in a quoteinfinitive · passivevisitorsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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