The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 46
Why, if little Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, and our good supper, and our great cask of red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature.
Who acts: little Hans, great cask, envy, our · What happens: come up, see, get, be, spoil, fire · To what, where: warm fire, terrible thing, nature
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Hans, great cask, envy, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Hans | amod |
| 5 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | advcl |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fire | nmod:poss |
| 13 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fire | amod |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 supper | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 supper | cc |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 supper | nmod:poss |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 supper | amod |
| 19 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 get | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 get | cc |
| 22 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 cask | nmod:poss |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cask | amod |
| 24 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 get | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wine | case |
| 26 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 wine | amod |
| 27 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cask | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cask | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 get | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | aux |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 saw | conj |
| 32 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 get | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 thing | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 thing | cc |
| 35 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 thing | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 thing | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 thing | det |
| 38 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 39 terrible | advmod |
| 39 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 thing | amod |
| 40 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 spoil | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 spoil | cc |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 spoil | aux |
| 44 | spoil | spoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 saw | conj |
| 45 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 47 nature | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 anybody | case |
| 47 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 spoil | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up a condition, not said to happen | past | little Hans | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | our warm fire | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fire=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | get | might | our great cask of red wine | envious property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | envy | a terrible thing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spoil | would | anybody's nature | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fire | our | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/46/