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The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 55

“‘Lots of people act well,’ answered the Miller; ‘but very few people talk well, which shows that talking is much the more difficult thing of the two, and much the finer thing also’; and he looked sternly across the table at his little son, who felt so ashamed of himself that he hung his head down, and grew quite scarlet, and began to cry into his tea.

Who acts: Lots, few people, talking, Hans, little son · What happens: act, answer, talk, show, be, look · To what, where: Miller, difficult thing, head, scarlet, tea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lots, few people, talking, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctpunctnsubjcasenmodadvcladvmodpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctccadvmodamodnsubjconjadvmodpunctnsubjadvcldetnsubjcopadvmoddetadvmodamodccompcasedetnmodpunctccadvmoddetcompoundparataxisadvmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodxcompcaseoblmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccconjadvmodobjpunctccconjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctroot“PUNCT‘PUNCTLotsNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNactVERBwellADV,PUNCT’PUNCTansweredVERBtheDETMillerPROPN;PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJveryADVfewADJpeopleNOUNtalkVERBwellADV,PUNCTwhichPRONshowsVERBthatDETtalkingNOUNisAUXmuchADVtheDETmoreADVdifficultADJthingNOUNofADPtheDETtwoNUM,PUNCTandCCONJmuchADVtheDETfinerNOUNthingNOUNalsoADV’PUNCT;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONlookedVERBsternlyADVacrossADPtheDETtableNOUNatADPhisPRONlittleADJsonNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONfeltVERBsoADVashamedADJofADPhimselfPRONthatSCONJhePRONhungVERBhisPRONheadNOUNdownADV,PUNCTandCCONJgrewVERBquiteADVscarletNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeganVERBtoPARTcryVERBintoADPhisPRONteaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_10 answeredpunct
2‘'PUNCT_6 actpunct
3LotslotNOUNNumber=Plur6 actnsubj
4ofofADP_5 peoplecase
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 Lotsnmod
6actactVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 answeredadvcl
7wellwellADVDegree=Pos6 actadvmod
8,,PUNCT_6 actpunct
9’'PUNCT_6 actpunct
10answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Millerdet
12MillerMillerPROPNNumber=Sing10 answeredobj
13;;PUNCT_19 talkpunct
14‘'PUNCT_19 talkpunct
15butbutCCONJ_19 talkcc
16veryveryADV_17 fewadvmod
17fewfewADJDegree=Pos18 peopleamod
18peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur19 talknsubj
19talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 answeredconj
20wellwellADVDegree=Pos19 talkadvmod
21,,PUNCT_23 showspunct
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 showsnsubj
23showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 talkadvcl
24thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 talkingdet
25talkingtalkingNOUNNumber=Sing31 thingnsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 thingcop
27muchmuchADV_31 thingadvmod
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 thingdet
29moremoreADVDegree=Cmp30 difficultadvmod
30difficultdifficultADJDegree=Pos31 thingamod
31thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing23 showsccomp
32ofofADP_34 twocase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 twodet
34twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 thingnmod
35,,PUNCT_40 thingpunct
36andandCCONJ_40 thingcc
37muchmuchADV_40 thingadvmod
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 thingdet
39finerfinerNOUNNumber=Sing40 thingcompound
40thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing10 answeredparataxis
41alsoalsoADV_42 ’advmod
42’'PUNCT_40 thingpunct
43;;PUNCT_46 lookedpunct
44andandCCONJ_46 lookedcc
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 lookednsubj
46lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 answeredconj
47sternlysternlyADV_46 lookedadvmod
48acrossacrossADP_50 tablecase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 tabledet
50tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing46 lookedobl
51atatADP_54 soncase
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 sonnmod:poss
53littlelittleADJDegree=Pos54 sonamod
54sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing46 lookedobl
55,,PUNCT_57 feltpunct
56whowhoPRONPronType=Rel57 feltnsubj
57feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 sonacl:relcl
58sosoADV_59 ashamedadvmod
59ashamedashamedADJDegree=Pos57 feltxcomp
60ofofADP_61 himselfcase
61himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes59 ashamedobl
62thatthatSCONJ_64 hungmark
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs64 hungnsubj
64hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 ashamedadvcl
65hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs66 headnmod:poss
66headheadNOUNNumber=Sing64 hungobj
67downdownADV_64 hungadvmod
68,,PUNCT_70 grewpunct
69andandCCONJ_70 grewcc
70grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 feltconj
71quitequiteADV_72 scarletadvmod
72scarletscarletNOUNNumber=Sing70 grewobj
73,,PUNCT_75 beganpunct
74andandCCONJ_75 begancc
75beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin70 grewconj
76totoPART_77 crymark
77crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf75 beganxcomp
78intointoADP_80 teacase
79hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs80 teanmod:poss
80teateaNOUNNumber=Sing77 cryobl
81..PUNCT_10 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1act in a quotepresentLots of peoplewell propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2answer speech: assert in a quotepastthe Millervn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent miller=Eventuality
3talk in a quotepresentfew peoplewell propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4show in a quotepresentvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is a in a quotepresentthat talkingthe difficult thingof the twotree rules
6look in a quotepastHansat Hans's little son; across the table; sternly propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent across table=Theme
7feel in a quotepastHans's little sonashamed propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
8hang down in a quotepastHansHans's headdown propertyvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
9grow in a quotepastHans's little son not said herescarletvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location scarlet=Theme
10begin in a quotepastHans's little son not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
11cry speech: express in a quoteto-infinitiveHans's little son not said hereHans's teavn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into tea=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/55/