The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 55
“‘Lots of people act well,’ answered the Miller; ‘but very few people talk well, which shows that talking is much the more difficult thing of the two, and much the finer thing also’; and he looked sternly across the table at his little son, who felt so ashamed of himself that he hung his head down, and grew quite scarlet, and began to cry into his tea.
Who acts: Lots, few people, talking, Hans, little son · What happens: act, answer, talk, show, be, look · To what, where: Miller, difficult thing, head, scarlet, tea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lots, few people, talking, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 act | punct |
| 3 | Lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 act | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Lots | nmod |
| 6 | act | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 answered | advcl |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 act | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 act | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 act | punct |
| 10 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Miller | det |
| 12 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 talk | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 talk | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 talk | cc |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 few | advmod |
| 17 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 people | amod |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 talk | nsubj |
| 19 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 answered | conj |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 talk | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 shows | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 shows | nsubj |
| 23 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 talk | advcl |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 talking | det |
| 25 | talking | talking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thing | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 thing | cop |
| 27 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 thing | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 thing | det |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 difficult | advmod |
| 30 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 thing | amod |
| 31 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shows | ccomp |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 two | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 two | det |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 thing | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 thing | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 thing | cc |
| 37 | much | much | ADV | _ | 40 thing | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 thing | det |
| 39 | finer | finer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 thing | compound |
| 40 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | parataxis |
| 41 | also | also | ADV | _ | 42 ’ | advmod |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 thing | punct |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 looked | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 looked | cc |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 looked | nsubj |
| 46 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 answered | conj |
| 47 | sternly | sternly | ADV | _ | 46 looked | advmod |
| 48 | across | across | ADP | _ | 50 table | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 table | det |
| 50 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 looked | obl |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 son | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 son | nmod:poss |
| 53 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 son | amod |
| 54 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 looked | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 felt | punct |
| 56 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 felt | nsubj |
| 57 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 son | acl:relcl |
| 58 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 ashamed | advmod |
| 59 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 felt | xcomp |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 himself | case |
| 61 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 59 ashamed | obl |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 hung | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 hung | nsubj |
| 64 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 ashamed | advcl |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 head | nmod:poss |
| 66 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 hung | obj |
| 67 | down | down | ADV | _ | 64 hung | advmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 grew | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 grew | cc |
| 70 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 felt | conj |
| 71 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 72 scarlet | advmod |
| 72 | scarlet | scarlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 grew | obj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 began | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 began | cc |
| 75 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 grew | conj |
| 76 | to | to | PART | _ | 77 cry | mark |
| 77 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 began | xcomp |
| 78 | into | into | ADP | _ | 80 tea | case |
| 79 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 80 tea | nmod:poss |
| 80 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 cry | obl |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | act in a quote | present | Lots of people | well property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | the Miller | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent miller=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | talk in a quote | present | few people | well property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | show in a quote | present | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | that talking | the difficult thing | of the two | tree rules | |||
| 6 | look in a quote | past | Hans | at Hans's little son; across the table; sternly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent across table=Theme | ||||
| 7 | feel in a quote | past | Hans's little son | ashamed property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | hang down in a quote | past | Hans | Hans's head | down property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 9 | grow in a quote | past | Hans's little son not said here | scarlet | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location scarlet=Theme | ||||
| 10 | begin in a quote | past | Hans's little son not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | cry speech: express in a quote | to-infinitive | Hans's little son not said here | Hans's tea | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into tea=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/55/