The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 59
“Then you are quite behind the age,” said the Water-rat.
Who acts: Water rat · What happens: say · To what, where: age · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 behind | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 behind | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 behind | cop |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 behind | advmod |
| 6 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 8 age | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 age | det |
| 8 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 age | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 age | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rat | det |
| 13 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 rat | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Water | punct |
| 15 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Water rat | behind the age | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/59/