The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 67
“Well,” said the Linnet, hopping now on one leg and now on the other, “as soon as the winter was over, and the primroses began to open their pale yellow stars, the Miller said to his wife that he would go down and see little Hans.
Who acts: Linnet, winter, primroses, Miller, sympathy · What happens: say, hop, be, begin, open, go down · To what, where: one leg, pale yellow stars, little Hans · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Linnet, winter, primroses, Miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Linnet | det |
| 7 | Linnet | linnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hopping | punct |
| 9 | hopping | hop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 10 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 hopping | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 leg | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 leg | nummod |
| 13 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hopping | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 other | cc |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 other | advmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 other | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 other | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 over | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 over | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 soon | advmod |
| 22 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 over | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 over | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 winter | det |
| 25 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 over | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 over | cop |
| 27 | over | over | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 began | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 began | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 primroses | det |
| 31 | primroses | primrose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 began | nsubj |
| 32 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 open | mark |
| 34 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 began | xcomp |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 stars | nmod:poss |
| 36 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 stars | amod |
| 37 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 stars | amod |
| 38 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 open | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Miller | det |
| 41 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 began | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 wife | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 wife | nmod:poss |
| 45 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 said | obl |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 go | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 go | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 go | aux |
| 49 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 said | ccomp |
| 50 | down | down | ADV | _ | 49 go | advmod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 see | cc |
| 52 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 go | conj |
| 53 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 Hans | amod |
| 54 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 52 see | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Linnet | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hop | gerund | the Linnet not said here | one leg | now | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | the winter | over, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | begin in a quote | past | the primroses | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | open in a quote | to-infinitive | the primroses not said here | primroses's pale yellow stars | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location star=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Miller | to sympathy's wife | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to wife=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | go down in a quote | would | sympathy | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | see in a quote | present | sympathy not said here | little Hans | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer han=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/67/