The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 88
So I first sold the silver buttons off my Sunday coat, and then I sold my silver chain, and then I sold my big pipe, and at last I sold my wheelbarrow.
Who acts: I, silver · What happens: sell, button off · To what, where: Sunday coat, silver chain, big pipe, wheelbarrow, last
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, silver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 sold | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 sold | nsubj |
| 3 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 sold | advmod |
| 4 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 silver | det |
| 6 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 buttons | nsubj |
| 7 | buttons | button | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sold | ccomp |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 buttons | compound:prt |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 coat | nmod:poss |
| 10 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 coat | compound |
| 11 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 buttons | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sold | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sold | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 sold | advmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 sold | nsubj |
| 16 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sold | conj |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 chain | nmod:poss |
| 18 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chain | compound |
| 19 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sold | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sold | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sold | cc |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 sold | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 sold | nsubj |
| 24 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sold | conj |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 26 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pipe | amod |
| 27 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sold | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sold | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sold | cc |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 last | case |
| 31 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sold | obl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 sold | nsubj |
| 33 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sold | conj |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 wheelbarrow | nmod:poss |
| 35 | wheelbarrow | wheelbarrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sold | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | past | I | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | button off | present | the silver | my Sunday coat | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sell | past | I | my silver chain | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Theme | |||
| 4 | sell | past | I | my big pipe | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pipe=Theme | |||
| 5 | sell | past | I | my wheelbarrow | last | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent wheelbarrow=Theme at last=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/4/88/