The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 110
Indeed, he knew only two airs, and was never quite certain which one he was playing; but it made no matter, for, whatever he did, everybody cried out, “Charming! charming!”
Who acts: King, Ball, everybody · What happens: know, not be, play, make, do, cry out · To what, where: two airs, one, matter, Charming
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Ball, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 knew | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 two | advmod |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 airs | nummod |
| 7 | airs | air | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 knew | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 certain | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 certain | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 certain | cop |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 certain | advmod |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 certain | advmod |
| 13 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 knew | conj |
| 14 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 certain | appos |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 playing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 playing | aux |
| 18 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 one | acl:relcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | nsubj |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | conj |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 matter | det |
| 24 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 whatever | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 whatever | case |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 for | punct |
| 28 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 made | parataxis |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 did | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cried | punct |
| 32 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 33 cried | nsubj |
| 33 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 cried | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Charming | punct |
| 36 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Charming | punct |
| 37 | Charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cried | obl |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 charming | punct |
| 39 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cried | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 charming | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 charming | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | King | two airs | indeed property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer air=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not is | past | King not said here | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | play | past · progressive | King | which one not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past | Ball | no matter | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material matter=Product | ||||
| 5 | do | past | King | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | cry out speech: express | past | everybody | Charming | charming obl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/110/