The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 117
So at the end of the King’s garden a great stand had been set up, and as soon as the Royal Pyrotechnist had put everything in its proper place, the fireworks began to talk to each other.
Who acts: fireworks · What happens: set up, put, begin, talk · To what, where: great stand, end, Royal Pyrotechnist, proper place
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fireworks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 15 set | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 end | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 end | det |
| 4 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 garden | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 garden | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 King | case |
| 9 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 end | nmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stand | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stand | amod |
| 12 | stand | stand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 set | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 set | aux:pass |
| 15 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 set | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 put | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 put | cc |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 soon | advmod |
| 20 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 put | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 put | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Pyrotechnist | det |
| 23 | Royal | Royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Pyrotechnist | amod |
| 24 | Pyrotechnist | Pyrotechnist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 put | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 put | aux |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 set | conj |
| 27 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 26 put | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 place | nmod:poss |
| 30 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 place | amod |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 began | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 fireworks | det |
| 34 | fireworks | firework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 began | nsubj |
| 35 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 place | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 talk | mark |
| 37 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 began | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 each | case |
| 39 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 37 talk | obl |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 each | fixed |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | past · perfect · passive | a great stand | at the end of the King's garden | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at end=Destination | ||||
| 2 | put | past · perfect · passive | the Royal Pyrotechnist | Pyrotechnist's proper place | soon property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset everything=Goal | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the fireworks | Pyrotechnist's proper place not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | talk | to-infinitive | the fireworks not said here | to each | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/117/