The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 123
“The King’s garden is not the world, you foolish squib,” said a big Roman Candle; “the world is an enormous place, and it would take you three days to see it thoroughly.”
Who acts: garden, you, world, it · What happens: not be, squib, say, be, take, see · To what, where: world, big Roman Candle, enormous place, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garden, you, world, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 world | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 garden | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 King | case |
| 5 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 world | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 world | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 world | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 squib | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 squib | nsubj |
| 12 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 squib | amod |
| 13 | squib | squib | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 world | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 world | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 world | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 Candle | det |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Candle | amod |
| 19 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Candle | amod |
| 20 | Candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 place | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 place | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 place | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 place | cop |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 place | det |
| 27 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 place | amod |
| 28 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 take | cc |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 take | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | aux |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 take | obj |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 days | nummod |
| 36 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 take | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 see | mark |
| 38 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 take | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 see | obj |
| 40 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 38 see | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | the King's garden | the world and foolish squib | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | squib in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the world and foolish squib | a big Roman Candle | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | the world | a enormous place | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | would | it | you | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 6 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | world | thoroughly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/123/