The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 15
“‘Well, really,’ answered the Miller, ‘I do not think it is much to ask of you, considering that I am going to give you my wheelbarrow; but of course if you refuse I will go and do it myself.’
Who acts: I, garden, you · What happens: answer, not think, be, ask, consider, go · To what, where: Miller, wheelbarrow, you, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, garden, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
| 3 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 8 answered | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Well | punct |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 answered | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 really | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 really | punct |
| 8 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Miller | det |
| 10 | Miller | Miller | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 answered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 think | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 think | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 think | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 think | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 think | advmod |
| 16 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 answered | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 much | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 much | cop |
| 19 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 think | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 ask | mark |
| 21 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 much | acl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 ask | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 considering | punct |
| 25 | considering | consider | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 ask | advcl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 going | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 going | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 going | aux |
| 29 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 considering | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 give | mark |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 going | xcomp |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 wheelbarrow | nmod:poss |
| 34 | wheelbarrow | wheelbarrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 refuse | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 refuse | cc |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 41 refuse | advmod |
| 38 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 of | fixed |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 refuse | mark |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 refuse | nsubj |
| 41 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 answered | conj |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 go | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 go | aux |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 refuse | ccomp |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 do | cc |
| 46 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 go | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 do | obj |
| 48 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 46 do | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | the Miller | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent miller=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | not think speech: other in a quote | present · do-support | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | garden | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask in a quote | to-infinitive | of you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of you=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | consider in a quote | gerund | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | go in a quote | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | give in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | my wheelbarrow | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient wheelbarrow=Theme | |||
| 8 | refuse a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | go in a quote | future | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | do in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | garden | myself obl:unmarked | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/15/