The Happy Prince, and Other Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 21
“‘It is certainly a great privilege to hear you talk,’ answered little Hans, sitting down, and wiping his forehead, ‘a very great privilege.
Who acts: work, great privilege, you · What happens: be, hear, talk, answer, sit down, wipe · To what, where: great privilege, you, little Hans, forehead
This is a sentence of «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work, great privilege, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
| 2 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 privilege | punct |
| 3 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 privilege | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 privilege | cop |
| 5 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 8 privilege | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 privilege | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 privilege | amod |
| 8 | privilege | privilege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 answered | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hear | mark |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 privilege | acl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 hear | obj |
| 12 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hear | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 privilege | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 privilege | punct |
| 15 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Hans | amod |
| 17 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 answered | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sitting | punct |
| 19 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 answered | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 sitting | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wiping | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wiping | cc |
| 23 | wiping | wipe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 sitting | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 25 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wiping | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 privilege | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 privilege | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 privilege | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 great | advmod |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 privilege | amod |
| 31 | privilege | privilege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wiping | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | work | a great privilege | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hear in a quote | to-infinitive | a great privilege not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | talk in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | a great privilege | little Hans | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent han=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | sit down in a quote | gerund | a great privilege not said here | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | wipe in a quote | gerund | a great privilege not said here | privilege's forehead | a great privilege obl | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent forehead=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Happy Prince, and Other Tales» by Oscar Wilde, Project Gutenberg book 902 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg902/5/21/